Manlio Argueta,
Poets and Volcanoes

Original Version Documentary 43 minutes is DVD only. NTSC DVD only has Bonus Feature of more interviews/outtakes with writers From the Committed Generation. DVD available for institutions only.

Rental of documentary alone, without access to DVD Bonus Feature is available in an online Vimeo format. Go to Contact button to make any rental requests.


The story of writer Manlio Argueta’s novels is recognized as representative of Salvadoran literature: Argueta is his country’s only living writer translated into more than a dozen languages. Once Manlio Argueta entered the University of El Salvador, the socio-political turbulence of San Salvador drew him into a life he could hardly have imagined. Young and established poets approached Manlio at university. He had long admired, but never met these writers who recruited the young poet into their literary movement influenced by the revolutionary currents of their time.  By the late 1950s and early 1960s, the group’s visions of national identity became known as The Committed Generation, the literary soul of El Salvador, which helped redefine a nation’s history through their written and spoken words.


“As a Salvadoran woman, I choose to bring to life-on-film this writer whose unique flavor represents what it is to be a writer in a country historically known primarily for its civil war and its complicated years in the 1980s. Lastly, as a person of culture, I am alarmed at the lack of interest in our literature and in our literary giants in communities-in-exile as well as in El Salvador.”

—Director, Carolina Rivera

"Poets and Volcanoes" captures an important national literary historiography through the life of Manlio Argueta---El Salvador's most renowned writer.  This is a must-see documentary for any classroom discussion on the role of the writer in any society.”  

“Poetas y Volcanoes, Manlio Argueta” captura una importante histografía literaria nacional a través de la vida de Manlio Argueta-el escritor más conocido de El Salvador.  Este es un documental esencial para discusiones en clases sobre el papel del escritor en la sociedad.”

Gloria Chacón, PhD, Mesoamerican Specialist, Charles Young Research Library, UCLA


“The documentary ‘Poets & Volcanoes, Manlio Argueta’ has been an invaluable resource in my Chicano Studies courses. It helps students contextualize and envision the experiences lived by so many in El Salvador. I was most appreciative of its contributions upon hearing a student comment:  ¨It made me so sad to see the University library destroyed. I did not know books could be so powerful. This documentary is a bridge connecting historical events, lives lived and students’ present day realities.”

—Maria R. Ambriz, Cultural Studies professor, Chicanx and Latinx Department Studies, California State University, Los Angeles

Institutions where the documentary has been shown and acquired

Los Angeles City College, CA

Scripps College, Claremont, CA

Mississippi Gulf Coast Community, Mississippi

North Park University, Brandel Library, Chicago, IL

Oscar Rennebohm Library, Madison, WI

UCI University of Los Angeles, Irvine, CA

El Salvador

UCA Universidad Centroamerica José Simeon Cañas

Universidad Tecnologica Centroamericana

Universidad Francisco Gavidia

Universidad de El Salvador

United States

UCLA University of California, Los Angeles

UCSC University of California, Santa Cruz

USC University of Southern California

Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA

California State University, Northridge

California State University, Los Angeles

California State University, Long Beach

Stony Brook University, NY

Loyola Marymount University, CA

Grinnell College, IA

Discussion with Filmmaker Rivera (Escamilla) in Community, Library,
or Classroom Venues

Possible Topics

  • Social and Political Issues in El Salvador During the Times Depicted

  • Writing in Turbulent Times

  • Building a National Identity Through One’s Literature

  • Revolutionary Influences on Writers from the Committed Generation

  • Redefining History Through Literature in El Salvador.

  • The Salvadoran Civil War

  • Disappearing, Persecuting & Murdering Artists.

  • 1980s Exile/Refugees: Hundreds of Thousands of Salvadorans Flee Repression and Civil War.

  • Censorship of Books

  • Poetry Making Revolution.

  • 1992 Peace Accords: End of a 12-Year-old War?

  • Post-War El Salvador: More Killing Currently Than During Civil War?

  • Opposition Party Wins Elections for the First Time in Salvadoran History

  • Which Writers or Books Make It into Educational Curriculum in El Salvador, and why?

  • Salvadoran Diaspora in USA vis-à-vis New Generations in El Salvador.

Experiences/Challenges
Related to Documentary

  • Lack of archives (Still a very sensitive issue about documents in the country.)

  • Sensitive issues raised we could not explore during the film: Certain subjects about which interviewees seemed both open and guarded on camera. Why?  The issue of trust in conducting interviews. 

  • Helping people preserve real historic memory; not to forget what the country has gone through. Filmmakers discussed this theme during the process of the documentary. Both filmmakers experienced and survived repression. Filmmakers’ experiences revealed during making of the documentary. Can literature make us feel these moments?

  • The theme of memory as a result of making the film and as it relates to Argueta’s novels; Discuss memory that grabbed us (filmmakers) during the process of editing, and production

  • Trips to El Salvador and other places

  • Documentary as the vehicle to create poetry through image and sound

  • What was the filmmakers’ inspiration for making this documentary?

  • A very low budget production…How did we raise funds?

  • How can we inspire other filmmakers and artists to help us promote the documentary?

  • Next project(s)